Fruit Trees | Apple, Pear, Plum, Cherry and More

How to choose fruit trees

Our expert guide to growing fruit trees covers rootstocks, pollination partners, planting and pruning in detail. The FAQs below address several of the most practical buying decisions: when to plant bare root trees, how to choose the right rootstock, whether you need a pollination partner and how to care for fruit trees in containers.

When is the best time to plant fruit trees?

The best time to plant bare root fruit trees is between November and March, while the plant remains dormant. Plant promptly on arrival to prevent roots drying out, and avoid waterlogged or frozen ground. Pot grown fruit trees can be planted year-round, though autumn and spring suit establishment best as the soil is warm and rainfall reduces the need for irrigation.

What rootstock should I choose for a fruit tree?

Choose your rootstock based on the final size you want and the space available. Dwarfing rootstocks such as M9 for apples produce compact trees suited to containers and small gardens, cropping within two to three years of planting. Semi-dwarfing and vigorous rootstocks suit larger gardens and produce bigger crops over time. Each product page lists the rootstock and expected mature size.

Do fruit trees need a pollination partner?

Most apple, pear and sweet cherry trees need a compatible pollination partner planted nearby to produce a good crop. Self-fertile varieties, including many plums and some cherry cultivars, crop reliably without a partner. Check the product page for each variety: pollination requirements and compatible partners are listed where relevant.

Can I grow fruit trees in containers?

Yes, dwarf fruit trees on dwarfing rootstocks grow successfully in large containers. Choose a pot at least 45cm in diameter, use a loam-based compost and water regularly through the growing season. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring and repot every two to three years to refresh the growing medium and prevent root-binding.