Rosmarinus officinalis, widely recognized as rosemary, is an evergreen shrub that exudes a sense of elegance with its upright, bushy growth habit. This woody perennial is characterized by its narrow, needle-like leaves, which are a deep, rich green on the upper side and display a striking white hue beneath. The aromatic foliage not only adds a lush visual appeal to gardens but also fills the air with a delightful fragrance, making it a cherished addition to both culinary and ornamental landscapes.
In terms of flowering, rosemary showcases small, tubular blossoms that range in color from pale blue to violet, typically gracing the plant from spring through early summer. Occasionally, these charming flowers may reappear in the autumn, providing a second wave of beauty to the garden. This resilient plant thrives in full sun and is adaptable to various soil types, preferring well-drained, light to medium soils while demonstrating a remarkable tolerance for poorer, sandy, or rocky conditions. However, it is essential to avoid heavy or waterlogged soils, as these can hinder its growth.
Once established, rosemary exhibits impressive drought tolerance, making it an ideal choice for low-maintenance gardens. It is hardy across most of the UK, although it may struggle in particularly exposed or frigid areas. This versatile herb serves multiple purposes, from enhancing culinary dishes to acting as an ornamental shrub or container plant. Additionally, it can be utilized as a low hedge or incorporated into Mediterranean and drought-tolerant gardens. Its strong aroma attracts bees and other pollinators, further enriching the garden ecosystem. To maintain its shape and prevent excessive woodiness, light pruning after flowering is recommended, while care should be taken to avoid cutting into older wood. With a height of approximately 150 cm (59 in) and a spread of around 100 cm (39 in), rosemary is a stunning and functional addition to any garden.
Growing Information
Growing instructions given on packet.
Sowing Information
In Mar-May sow thinly direct into finely raked, moist, warm soil at a depth of about 13mm ( 1?2"). Germination takes 10-21 days. Thin seedlings to 38cm (15") between plants. Can also be sown late Feb-Mar in a propagator on a windowsill at approx. 15-20°C (60-68°F). Transplant seedlings into 15cm (6") pots or direct outside. Grows best in well cultivated soil in a sunny position. To dry sage for winter use, hang stems in an airy shed or garage; when dry rub finely. Store in airtight containers.
