Tree Planting Essentials | Compost, Feed and Tools

How to choose tree essentials

The FAQs below address popular, practical questions, including what to buy before planting, how often to feed, when to prune and which tools suit different tree sizes.

What do I need to plant a new tree?

To plant a tree successfully, you need a spade, mycorrhizal fungi to encourage root establishment, peat-free compost or a soil improver to incorporate into the planting hole and a tree stake and tie for the first year or two of growth. Tree guards provide essential protection in gardens where rabbits or deer are present.

How often should I feed a newly planted tree?

Feed a newly planted tree once in spring with a balanced slow-release fertiliser for the first three years after planting. Apply around the base, keeping granules clear of the stem, and water in during dry conditions. Established trees in good soil often need no supplementary feeding, but an annual spring application supports consistent growth.

When is the best time to prune ornamental trees?

The best time to prune most ornamental trees is late winter to early spring before bud break, or in mid-summer if you want to limit regrowth. Avoid pruning cherries and other Prunus in autumn and winter, as this increases the risk of silver leaf disease. Always use clean, sharp tools and remove no more than a third of the canopy in any one season.

Which pruning tool is best for garden trees?

The best pruning tool depends on the stem size. A pair of bypass loppers handles stems up to 4cm comfortably. A pruning saw suits larger branches up to around 10cm. For heavy or regular work on mature trees, a cordless pole chainsaw extends safe reach without the need for a ladder and makes light work of thicker stems.